Emotions that change the game - First experiences with Við Tjarnir
2025-03-16
25 April 2025 marks the Faroe Islands’ most important national holiday—Flaggdagur, the Day of the Flag (“Merkið”). Celebrated since 1947, it commemorates the historic use of the Faroese banner by the British naval administration during World War II. The day is filled with official ceremonies in the capital, Tórshavn, local festivals, school parades, and family picnics; every detail—from the flag’s colors to traditional songs—reflects the archipelago’s rich history and cultural identity.
History and Origins of Merkið
History and Origins of Merkið
Design and First Raising
The Flag “Merkið” was designed in 1919 by Faroese law students in Copenhagen, among them Jens Oliver Lisberg. The first public raising took place on 22 June 1919 in the village of Fámjin on Suðuroy during a wedding celebration, cementing the flag’s role as a symbol of local identity.
Recognition by Britain and Institutionalization of the Holiday
On 25 April 1940, the British occupation authorities decreed that Faroese vessels would fly “Merkið” instead of the Danish Dannebrog, so they could be distinguished at sea during Denmark’s occupation. In 1947, the Løgting officially established that date as Flag Day, and in 1955 it became a school holiday.
Symbolism of Colors and Design
White represents the fog and sea foam breaking on the archipelago’s rocky shores
Red and blue refer to Nordic traditions and Faroese folk costume, echoing the colors of the Danish Dannebrog and the Norwegian flag.
Locally called Merkið (“the mark” or “banner”), the design is a Nordic cross with a distinct blue border.
Official Celebrations in Tórshavn
1. Flag‐Raising Ceremony
At 15:00 on the Vaglið square in central Tórshavn, the flag is raised to the strains of the national anthem and a gun salute.
2. Speeches and Concerts
Speeches by Faroese government officials and ambassadors from Denmark and Britain, followed by choir performances of traditional Faroese songs.
3. Educational Program
Schools hold lessons on the flag’s history and art workshops where children make their own miniature flags.
Local Festivals and Traditions
School Parades: Pupils march through the streets in folk costume, carrying banners with national motifs
Craft Fairs: Local associations offer stalls featuring Faroese-wool sweaters, ceramics, and jewelry inspired by marine themes.
Sightseeing Cruises: Local ferry companies run special fjord cruises decorated with flags and garlands in national colors.
Cultural and Symbolic Significance
National Unity: Merkið underpins Faroese identity, emphasizing the archipelago’s autonomy within the Kingdom of Denmark.
Historical Memory: Flaggdagur is a moment to reflect on the hardships of World War II and the importance of British protection in maintaining local administration.
Youth Education: With schools closed, students dive into the story of their flag and national symbols, strengthening their civic awareness.
Fun Facts from Your Article
The original 1919 flag is preserved in the little church in Fámjin as a national relic.
Jens Oliver Lisberg’s grave lies beside the churchyard in Fámjin; he died of pneumonia in 1920 at just 23 years old.
Góðan Flaggdag!
We wish a heartfelt celebration to all residents and visitors of the Faroe Islands!
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